Looking At The Role Of A Youth Worker Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At The Role Of A Youth Worker Social Work Essay Essay Example Looking At The Role Of A Youth Worker Social Work Essay Essay Looking At The Role Of A Youth Worker Social Work Essay Essay This assignment will try to look at the function of a young person worker and place what is meant by the term young person, and how youth work has changed over the old ages. Followed by a expression at how the bringing of services to immature people has changed, in response to the turning influence of engineering and communicating between grownups and immature people. Furthermore, it will look at the historical alterations of young person civilization, the significance and effects of moral terrors . This assignment will reason by looking at the different methods and functions of a young person worker and the current services available to immature people today. What does one we mean when one says young person, how does one indentify young person ; these are many inquiries one must inquire themselves when speaking about a peculiar group of people. It is of import to understand that when 1 is placing a group of people the label is appropriate and positive, instead than a term that is used to place negative images of that group of people. The term young person has many negative intensions attached with it and is really much used by the media to depict young persons as boisterous and out of control . This so reinforces people s stereotyped position of immature people and widens the spread between grownups and immature people. Griffin ( 1993 ) cited in Young ( 1999, p.22 ) describes youth in two ways, either in footings of youth as problem and hence in demand of control, or youth in problem hence in demand of protection. Although both the footings young people and youths are the same the former has no negative images attached to it, instead the antonym, it shows immature people as being talented, hardworking, skilled people and portion of society. Furthermore, the negatives of youth imply immature people as out of control, lazy, dirty, violent and most likely to perpetrate offense, about a threat of society. Oxford lexicon ( 2005 ) defines youth as: a period between childhood and maturity . The term young person worker is hard to trap down and give one definition as it has many different significances. This can be for illustration, working with a group of people in young person Centre, run intoing immature people in their ain environment, one to one work or moving as an consultative figure for the immature individual. To truly place what a young person worker is, it is of import to cognize how youth work has emerged and reinvented itself to maintain up with its altering client group. Hall ( 1965 ) cited in Jeffs and Smiths ( 1988 ) defines youth work as proviso of chances for informal instruction, societal intercourse and the originative usage of leisure through rank of a group It is of import to look at how youth civilization has changed over the old ages and how these alterations have impacted on battle with immature people. Different groups emerging throughout the old ages, such as, Teddy Boys, Hells Angels, Skin Heads, Mods and Rockers, with these groups emerging there were assorted labels attached, fostering the spread between society and its immature people. The term moral terrors was established from the work of Stanley Cohen. He describes its features as a status, episode, individual or group of individual s who become defined as a menace to societal values and involvements , Cohen ( 1987, p.9 ) .He goes on and depict how the mass media can sell these issues as a national concern when in fact these affairs may be resolved within the local community. In the 1960 s the Mods and Rockers were viewed as a immense menace to jurisprudence and order by the general populace, but this image was created and perpetuated by the media, doing them look to be a fearful and violent group of people. The Albemarle Report in 1960, cited in article, Smith ( 1999, 2002 ) would be the key to developing and structuring the young person service, altering it everlastingly. The study went on to place clear aims and committedness to working with immature people, giving the young person service a model in which a service could be delivered. The study gave the purposes of what the young person service should be, including association, preparation and challenge. Following the Albermarle study, the purposes of the young person service nucleus aims should be developing, association and challenge.The study would alter the manner in which services for immature people would be delivered, and would now go portion of any other public service funded by the authorities. A immense sum of money was spent edifice young person Centres, nines, and the focal point and committedness was towards prosecuting with immature people. This was mostly a success up until 1970, after which the figure of immature people go toing young person Centres dropped well. There were many factors for this diminution ; one was the rapid alterations in the place life of immature people. With the addition of engineering, many immature people had entree to other agencies of enjoyment and amusement. Many places now had telecasting sets, picture participants and computing machine games, which meant they would stay in their places. Other factors for the lessening were parent s fright of immature people traveling out tardily in the eventide and immature people were now utilizing other agencies to socialize and run into people, such as educational scenes. The lessening of immature people go toing young person nines continued throughout the 1980s and 1990 s, but youth work was still high on the authorities docket. The status of edifices was declining and going less attractive to immature people. The authorities was loath to put farther funding reconstructing or constructing any farther young person Centres, particularly with the diminution in immature people accessing the services. This became a really cheerless clip for youth workers who were unable to prolong Numberss and were frequently left to cover will things entirely and without any support. The concluding displacement to seek and maintain the service from disintegrating, was made, when there was a move towards issue-based work and the importance of results. This was further enhanced with the development of accreditation and alternate instruction programmes. With the new alterations and outlooks the standards for funding changed concentrating on immature people at hazard of some sort, instead than a generic service for all immature people. Smith ( 1999,2002 ) The Labour authorities were to further this attack when they came into power in 1997, they went on to force the thought of presenting s service for immature people instead than looking at the young person service. This bought many alterations and we saw inventions such as Connections introduced in 2001, a pilot strategy which aimed to maintain immature people in instruction, preparation and employment. This bought farther alterations as new rubrics such as personal advisers emerged doing the function of a young person worker more varied. The focussed was to stay the same maintaining immature people in either instruction or for them to be moved towards vocational preparation and learners, integrating preparation and gaining together. The Connexions programme although apparently was seen as a success, the publication of The Green Paper in 2005, cited in Smith ( 2005 ) showed a turning sensing of the strategies failures, as immature people continued to hold the bing societal jobs which were neer addressed by the young person services. A survey carried out by The Joseph Rowntree showed that in 2006 there were 75,000 immature people, who were faced with homelessness, ( Youth Homelessness In UK.2008 ) furthermore, earlier surveies reported by the Rough Sleepers, produced by the Social Exclusion Unit, showed that in 1998, a one-fourth of street homeless were aged between 18 and 25. Rob ( 2007 ) . This once more shows that a young person worker will be faced by many challenges when working with immature people, including covering with immature people with drug, intoxicant and mental wellness issues. Historically many methods have been used to present services to immature people, including, detach work, outreach work, one to one or center based work. Detached work has been around for many old ages and has proved to be really effectual manner of prosecuting immature people in their ain environment. This work can be frequently confused with outreach work but is different as it is voluntary which give the immature individual entire control over how much or small they would wish to be involved, and is non attached to any Centre. Burgess, M and Burgess, I. ( 2006 ) describes the undermentioned as a definition of detach work. The nucleus values stated by the federation for degage young person work are as follows ; a relationship with immature people remains voluntary, the services should be tailored to the demand and the power must stay with the immature individual, instead than the worker. Workers will travel out to assorted topographic points in and around the local community seeking to prosecute immature people ; they will normally get down by traveling out in braces to guarantee the safety of the worker and immature people. Once a relationship has been established so really frequently one to one work will take topographic point, discoursing issues relevant to the immature individual and their local country. The worker will do studies after a certain period of clip of prosecuting with the immature individual. The study will assist the worker to place a model in which they can work with the immature individu al, puting out purposes and aims. Not all young person services use this method of working with immature people, nevertheless over the old ages it has proved to be a successful manner of identifying and deciding issues faced by immature people in their local country. Outreach services are an extension of an administration for illustration, a young person piquing squad, young person Centre and drugs undertakings. The aim of this work is to promote and prosecute with young persons that have disengaged with services or are at hazard of going debatable. This may be because of the country in which they are populating in has been identified as an country with a high degree of young person offense. Although this work is non service user led, it has many positive facets, frequently these immature people do non hold a platform in which their issues can be addressed, and an outreach service will assist with both, single jobs and jobs within the local community. However, it must be said, that the service is non ever voluntary engagement for the service users, hence may non ever be an effectual manner of battle. Other methods such as Centres based work, one to one and publish based working have both positive and negatives to them, but they do assist youth wo rkers make out to immature people. Cortazzi ( 1993 ) cited in Young ( 1999, p.6 ) states youth workers do non simply present young person work ; they define it, construe it and develop it . It is of import to admit that a young person worker s function is alone, ambitious and critical to immature people. Adolescence is a clip of immense alterations and passages and a young person worker s function is cardinal to this, non merely because their work is aged based, but because they will be portion of a immature individual s life at a point when a immature individual will be traveling through the passage from childhood into maturity and or from being dependent to going independent. Fergusson ( 2004 ) cited in Hayden ( 2007 ) describes his analyses of passages to adulthood for some immature people as being test and mistake. This shows that non all immature people have developed the accomplishments and resiliency techniques that are indispensable tools for a well balanced passage. It is good documented that immature people will expose some debatable behavior at some degrees, whilst traveling through their adolescent old ages but this will normally rectify itself. However, har monizing to Barlow ( 1999 ) cited in Hayden ( 2007 ) 30 to 40 per cent of anti-social behavior in immature people is due to hapless parenting and deficiency of household battle. Farrington ( 2002 ) cited in Hayden ( 2007 ) carried out a study of 400 London males from the age of 8, they were interviewed a figure of times until they reached maturity. The hazards identified by this survey showed that anti-social or debatable behavior amongst immature people was more relevant where there was poorness, household emphasis, hooky and community disorganization. Farrington ( 1996 ) cited in Hayden ( 2007 ) , argues that by supplying protective step such as, an affectionate relationship with a parent, construction and supervising, good degree of subject and holding an involvement in a kid s academic surveies, this can cut down any hazard of detachment or anti-social behavior. Therefore the function of a young person worker can non be defined to one country of work as function is varied and big ; youth workers will cover with immature people with a catalogue of issues, concerns and jobs. These can run from household dislocation, deficiency of trust, drug and intoxicant, mental wellness, offense, homelessness, deficiency of get bying schemes, immature individual in crisis, assurance, self esteem and deficiency of motive. A young person worker will have on many chapeaus whilst working with the immature individual, from being a friend, a parent figure, an adviser, an advocator and a individual who shows the immature individual they matter. These are some facets of the function of a young person worker, and some of the issues which are dealt with by young person workers, doing their function challenging, exciting, thwarting and really rewarding.